20 posts tagged with "gamelan"

Substantial chunks of the day were taken up by a series of rehearsals for the wayang. The venue was a modern dining hall, with a kind of semicircular shape. Spacially this allowed for a very good arrangement, with room for audience all around, and a separate staging area off to one side for dance and video. The ceiling was perhaps a little low, and the sound less resonant than might have been ideal.

There were seven amalgamated gamelan groups from over the UK who needed to rehearse: around 170 musicians in total! Coordinating all of this was musical director John Pawson, and by and large we got to do what we needed to do, albeit not without a certain amount of last minute stress. A day of hurry up and wait, mostly, with the Scottish group almost missing out on our final fifteen minute run-through.

Now, an interesting aside, but I want to tread carefully, as this concerns an overheard remark. One of the groups was about to rehearse a piece which incorporated clarinet, and someone from one of the other groups was apparently heard to say 'Here comes the sacrilege'. Maybe this was a joke: probably it was a joke. I entirely respect the conservative impulse in traditional musics, but 'sacrilege' seems a very strong word. Of course we were all thinking, 'Wait till he hears the bagpipes!'.

An excellent Indonesian meal was provided for the participants: I had the rendang, always a favourite!

After lunch today we had a joint session, with three people presenting their experience of teaching gamelan in schools and universities. I am presently engaged on a project to attempt to establish a gamelan at Stevenson College Edinburgh (soon to be Edinburgh College), so this area is of particular interest to me.

Ruth Andrews runs a gamelan programme for 12-17 year olds at the International School of Amsterdam, which sounds like it would be a model to aim for. The gamelan is permanently installed in a large room, and all the students have gamelan activity in every year of their studies. Links are made between the cultural and historical perspectives offered by the gamelan and other areas of the curriculum. The gamelan seems to have become a central, shared experience for everyone at the school: a musical ensemble where everyone takes part on an equal level, with no soloists or stars.

Andy Gleadhill is a music officer in Bristol, where gamelan is firmly established as a whole-class music activity within the primary curriculum. There are 66 (!) specially designed sets of gamelan instruments in their schools. Andy presented some material from a particular project which combined Digital Audio Workstation technology – loops and recording in GarageBand – with gamelan, the students working to put together a hybrid version of a Black Eyed Peas song.

Maria Mendonça outlined a degung programme which she runs at Kenyon College in the States. I don't fully understand the American system, but this seems to be one-semester class which can be taken by either music students or students on other degrees. She works largely by ear rather than using notation, and spoke very positively about the level playing field which can be established between trained and untrained musicians. She described a teaching model where the students have a two-hour class, followed by an hour to work as a group on their own. She seems to use peer teaching extensively, on the very simple model of having students swap around and teach each other the parts: a practice I have also employed.

This was an informative and inspirational setting. Particularly impressive was the roster of visiting artists which Maria had managed to get, which included, wait for it, Euis Komariah, Nano S and Balawan! (Ok, perhaps these names may not mean much to non-gamelan specialists… I was about as impressed as I would have been if she said she had got Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, and Charlie Christian :)

Later in the afternoon, Charlotte Pugh and John Jacobs gathered a large group of us together for a session billed as a gamelan 'improvisation' workshop, although it seems to me it was more like a session on group devising. Charlotte played to us the outline of a medium length phrase in slendro, which we kind of copied back as a group, or in small teams, in an approximate fashion. John then gave us a similar phrase on the pelog instruments which we also worked on in small teams, and then both pieces of material were combined. A very chaotic sound resulted, but with some definite sense of shape. A short discussion ensued as to what we might then do if this was the first week of an eight-week project. Would the work crystalise into a composition, or would one seek to open up the process to a much more free and unpredictable form of improvisation?

An interesting point of practice which I will file away for future use: they had a couple of mics up, and a dedicated engineer who was able to play back to us instantly the short chunk we had just put together. This instant feedback was a great way for the group to be aware of the whole picture, not just what each subgroup was doing.

Our first session today was the fascinating tale of the Dutch group 'Babar Layar', as researched by Maria Mendonça. It's a story worthy of Hollywood: a group of Dutch teenagers who decided to construct their own gamelan under the Nazi occupation, going on to become a key influence on gamelan in Europe and the States. There's a clip of them playing at an Eistedfodd in Wales in 1953 (about 1'50 into that clip).

After Maria's session I took a break, and missed what seems to have been one of the best workshops of the conference 'The Song of the Gong: teaching Javanese gamelan to the early-years with reference to Kodály, Dalcroze & Alexander' by Nikhil Dally. I gather this was a very grounded, embodied, vocal approach to teaching basic gamelan cycles.

Over lunch we had 'a concert of contemporary music for chamber gamelan ensembles, with electronics flute, banjo and vibraphone'. The standout piece was undoubtably Robert Campion's 'Gendèr Study 3'. The idea of making a 'study' for this complex and hard to master instrument makes perfect sense: a tightly structured, sparky piece, performed with great focus and intensity by the composer himself.

Jon Hughes, John Jacobs and Charlotte Pugh had collaborated on a piece which seemed to comprise a layer of devised loops and fragments, recorded and diffused over an ambisonic rig, combined with live ?improvised rebab from Charlotte and planned ostinato material from John on gender paneruus and Sundanse drums. This worked well for me, particularly the rhythmic energy of the piece.

Aris Daryono's piece for two sarons wrung a large number of different ideas from the basic idea of imbal: perhaps too many ideas? Ellen Jordan had devised a collision between the traditional American tune Wayfaring Stranger and Wilujeng, with voice, rebab and banjo. A good idea, with perhaps an over-fiddly execution.

Daniel March's 'Pieces of Five and Three' and Symon Clarke's 'Three Exits' were attractive and carefully written, but perhaps a little abstract for my taste.

Day 1 of the Gathering of the Gamelans here at York was very exciting and engaging. A great chance to catch up with old friends from the gamelan world, put faces to names, and meet new people.

I left Glasgow purposely very early in order to get down in time to catch Charles Matthews' presentation 'Searching for an approach to gamelan and electronic music'. I've been following Charles on twitter on his recent trip to Indonesia where he was exploring some of these approaches in their native setting, and I was very curious to see what he has been up to. The session started with a performance devised in collaboration with Charlotte Pugh, for gender and laptop. On screen we were able to watch Charles' Max patch in action, as he created what one might term 'electroacoustic cengkok' to compliment Charlotte's gender on 'Sri Katon'. One of the most interesting aspects was his use of a fader on a control surface to manipulate time, 'scratching' his way through each gotra: a unique approach, as far as I am aware.

More pieces followed, showing a variety of improvisatory approaches, some manipulating Charlotte's live sound. Overall the music was mostly slow and evolving: I would be interested to see whether these approaches would work in a more lively style.

We then had an excellent presentation by Sarah Kekus, Ali McCaw, and Chris Stones, 'Exploring sound worlds – creative exploration of traditional cultures from Northern England and Central Java'. A great three-way act, with Chris starting off by getting a few people down from the audience, myself included, to work up a texture for lithophone and gamelan. One this was established, Ali gave us a performance with some wayang golek, including an appearance from a puppet of Peter Crosthwaite, a C19th figure who both travelled in the Far East and established a tradition of Cumbrian lithophony. Sarah Kekus outlined her experiences of gamelan in Cumbria, beginning with an iron Suhirdjan gamelan which she obtained for her school. An excellent presentation of a (perhaps distinctively British?) strand of community/education work with gamelan.

Neil Sorrell lead a session entitled 'Composing for Western instruments and gamelan' by referring to something he calls the 'three Ts': timidity, timbre and tuning. By 'timidity' he seemed to mean a dimension of fear versus daring, when writing for gamelan, which he instanced by playing the opening snatch of Harjito's bagpipe piece 'Sekaten'. His point being, I think, that Indonesian composers are not timid when it comes to innovation!

Guest musician Pak A.L. Suwardi then gave an inspiring talk about his approach to composition, showed some slides of the Gamelan Gentha, a set of self-constructed experimental instruments, and played an extract of another recent project including his own instruments, called I think 'Planet Harmonic'. Many of his comments resonated very strongly with me, particularly in reference to composing for a particular context.

Aris Daryono's presentation of his work was slightly hampered by a laptop disaster which meant he could not bring recordings for us to hear. However, he did present a page from a fully notated score for a piece for flute and gender. He talked about his efforts to have the music which he writes for Western instruments and gamelan presented in straight concert settings, rather than being automatically programmed into some sort of ethnomusicological ghetto. Having recently managed to get a laptop piece performed as part of a regular concert programme, and not automatically placed into the 'electroacoustic' concert, I have a sort of sideways sympathy for the point he makes.

Clive Wilkinson then talked a little about some of his experiences composing for gamelan, including playing us a snatch of his 'Spindrift' from Manchester. I wrote about this piece at the time, and have in fact been invited by Clive to take part in a performance on Sunday, which will be an interesting experience.

A great first day: a refreshingly non-academic atmosphere overall. No-one has so far presented a 'paper' at all, which I miss only a very little bit.

From Thursday of this week to Monday of next I'm going to be at the Gathering of the Gamelans in York. This event is part academic conference, and partly a performative celebration of gamelan in the UK, most particularly the 30 years that Gamelan Sekar Petak has been at the University of York.

For the last couple of months, gamelan groups all over the UK have been rehearsing both separately and collaboratively towards 'Lokananta, Gamelan of the Gods'. This will be a wayang kulit, an all-night shadow puppet play in the Central Javanese style, under the direction of dhalang Matthew Isaac Cohen. To translate dhalang as 'puppeteer' is about as misleading as translating wayang as 'shadow puppet play': both descriptions are accurate, but neither captures the breadth and depth of the form. Over the course of approximately seven hours, the dhalang has the responsibility for creating, leading and performing a multi-modal piece using puppetry, song, dance, and the voice, encompassing everything from high philosophy to low humour, from archaic texts in high Javanese to the most contemporary of references.

This concert in York represents a very rare opportunity to see a complete wayang performed in English. I attended a number of performances in Java, which were fascinating but impossible to follow in detail without a knowledge of the language. (One exception to this was a performance by Ki Purbo Asmoro's with live translation into English by Kitsie Emerson: a two-hour video of one of these is available here, with at least some of the translation visible).

The musical direction for this project has been undertaken by one of the UK's most pre-eminent gamelan musicians, John Pawson, himself a York graduate. Both Matthew and John are keen to keep some surprises up their sleeves, so I'd better not reveal too much! Suffice to say that the Scottish Gamelan (made up of members of Naga Mas and Gado-Gado from Glasgow, and a group from Aberdeen University) will have something very culturally distinctive to offer during our segment of the show. And it ain't shortbread. (Or whiskey. Or tartan. Or golf.)

Just found out that the Bremen gamelan group Gamelan Kancil are playing Running in the Dark on Nov 27, working from the score they found here. Hope they make a recording, be curious to see what they make of it…

The gendèr miking strategy just got simpler again. After some experimentation, it turned out I was getting better results by just whacking all seven mikes in parallel and 'mixing' them with a single 10k resistor. Loads of cross talk, but for this setup it doesn't really matter. The virtual-earth op-amp design wasn't working out, trying to make it run from a single 9v battery was giving me headaches. This is sounding pretty good, perhaps a bit too much percussive thump at the start of the note: need to find a different way of mounting the mikes, at the moment they are just blu-tacked to the casing.

Not sure if this is really going anywhere really, but… a little bit of gendèr and ketipung impro sliced up in SuperCollider:

afrbfr.mp3

Up to something a bit different today: electronics! Yum. I'm building a simple op-amp virtual earth mixer, which I'm going to use to combine the signal from seven cheapo tie-pin mics, one for each pair of keys. A few false starts today, bit rusty on this, but now have a simple circuit running from a 9v battery, which is producing really a very good sound indeed from a £3 mic. Off to buy six more of them, then…

Mags and I were enjoying a pleasant evening walk in Maxwell Park, when she had a lucky find: a pound coin sitting on the grass beside a metal park bench. We had some fun sitting in the sun and improvising with the sound of the bench and the coin, which I recorded on my new HTC Wildfire S Android phone. I made the track in Logic using nothing but those sounds: fairly minimal effects, just some pitch shifting and fake stereo. Sort of an urban gamelan thing…